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[中枢兴奋药及其联合用药对巴比妥中毒的解毒活性比较评价]

[Comparative evaluation of the antitoxic activity of central nervous system analeptics and their combinations in barbamyl poisoning].

作者信息

Stanishevskaia A V, Kudrin A N

出版信息

Farmakol Toksikol. 1975 Mar-Apr;38(2):152-4.

PMID:6301
Abstract

Tests conducted on rats poisoned with increasingly lethal doses of sodium amytal demonstrated the antitoxic activity of an analeptic mixture to be superior to that of picrotoxin, strichnine, corasol and caffeine entering into its composition and also to the activity of bemegride. As to the degree of antitoxic activity in poisoning of mice with sodium amytal (one LD50) the CNS analeptics are arranged in the following descending oder of their action: analeptic mixture, picrotoxin, bemegride, corasol, strychnine. In poisoning with higher doses of sodium amytal (LD84) corasol, strychnine and caffeine are ineffective, the most productive being analeptic mixture and picrotoxin. Bemegride proves effective only in a single dose of 2.8 LD50 for intact animals.

摘要

对用剂量递增的致死性戊巴比妥钠中毒的大鼠进行的试验表明,一种苏醒合剂的抗毒活性优于其成分中所含的印防己毒素、士的宁、可拉佐和咖啡因的抗毒活性,也优于美解眠的抗毒活性。至于用戊巴比妥钠(一个半数致死量)使小鼠中毒时的抗毒活性程度,中枢神经系统兴奋药按其作用的以下降序排列:苏醒合剂、印防己毒素、美解眠、可拉佐、士的宁。在用较高剂量的戊巴比妥钠(84%致死量)中毒时,可拉佐、士的宁和咖啡因无效,最有效的是苏醒合剂和印防己毒素。美解眠仅对未中毒动物单次剂量2.8个半数致死量有效。

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