Tret'iakov A V, Ratovitskiĭ E A, Petrov A S, Golovatova V A
Vopr Med Khim. 1983 Jan-Feb;29(1):98-102.
Influence of antiestrogen and antiandrogen derivatives of acylhydrazine, potentiating the antitumoral effect of cytostatics, on properties of nucleoside triphosphatases (NTPases), adenylate content in nuclea of normal and tumoral cells was studied. It was shown that acylhydrazines activated specifically the intranuclear NTPase of normal and tumoral cells. Activity of nuclear membrane-linked NTPases from liver cells was also increased after administration of acylhydrazines, sex hormones or phenobarbital. The increase in activity of intranuclear NTPase (namely ATPase) correlated with decrease of adenylates (ADP, ATP) in nuclea isolated from tumors after simultaneous treatment with acylhydrazines and thiophosphamide. Distinct increase in sensitivity of tumoral cell DNA to the effect of these alkylating preparations appear to be due to noncompensated decrease in content of ATP.
研究了酰肼的抗雌激素和抗雄激素衍生物增强细胞抑制剂的抗肿瘤作用对核苷三磷酸酶(NTPases)特性、正常细胞和肿瘤细胞核中腺苷酸含量的影响。结果表明,酰肼特异性激活正常细胞和肿瘤细胞的核内NTPase。给予酰肼、性激素或苯巴比妥后,肝细胞中与核膜相关的NTPases活性也增加。同时用酰肼和硫磷酰胺处理后,肿瘤细胞核内NTPase(即ATPase)活性的增加与腺苷酸(ADP、ATP)含量的降低相关。肿瘤细胞DNA对这些烷基化制剂作用的敏感性明显增加似乎是由于ATP含量未得到补偿的降低。