Right ventricular hypertrophy was produced in dogs by banding of the pulmonary artery for 28 days (n = 7) and results were compared with those in sham-operated dogs (n = 5). 2. Myocardial noradrenaline and adrenaline levels were depressed in both the hypertrophied right ventricle and the non-hypertrophied left ventricle and plasma levels were increased compared to the control dogs. 3. Myocardial beta-adrenoceptors were assessed in membrane preparations of both ventricles by 3H-dihydroalprenolol binding. No change in binding site concentration (pmol/mg membrane protein) or in binding affinity was found in either the hypertrophied right ventricle or in the left ventricle. 4. Divergent results of studies on beta-adrenoceptors in ventricular hypertrophy are difficult to reconcile.