König R, Lenz W
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1983 May-Jun;121(3):244-54. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1051349.
66 cases of pectoralis-hand defect are analyzed and the literature is reviewed. There is a high degree of variability of hand and arm malformations ranging from minor brachydactyly to peromelia. Genetic causes do not appear to be important for the majority of cases.