Schindler L, Klimetzek V, Kirchner H
Immunol Lett. 1983;7(2):107-10. doi: 10.1016/0165-2478(83)90042-1.
Bone-marrow (BM) derived macrophages are sensitive target cells for replication of mouse hepatitis virus type 3 (MHV3). These cells can be grown in large numbers and the percentage of defined macrophages increased until day 10 when 100% of the cells represented macrophages. MHV3 replicated within these cells to high titers and caused the formation of multi-nucleated giant cells. This effect was seen with very low virus inocula in BM macrophages of C57BL/6 mice that are highly susceptible to in vivo infection with MHV3 whereas macrophages from resistant A/J mice did not show a cytopathic effect at these virus doses. 1000-fold higher virus doses, however, caused the cytopathic effect in macrophages of both C57BL/6 and A/J mice.
骨髓(BM)来源的巨噬细胞是3型小鼠肝炎病毒(MHV3)复制的敏感靶细胞。这些细胞可以大量培养,特定巨噬细胞的百分比会持续增加,直到第10天,此时100%的细胞均为巨噬细胞。MHV3在这些细胞内大量复制,并导致多核巨细胞的形成。在对体内感染MHV3高度敏感的C57BL/6小鼠的骨髓巨噬细胞中,极低剂量的病毒接种就可观察到这种效应,而在相同病毒剂量下,抗性A/J小鼠的巨噬细胞未表现出细胞病变效应。然而,高1000倍的病毒剂量可在C57BL/6和A/J小鼠的巨噬细胞中引发细胞病变效应。