Lipid associated calcium ionophores in islet cell plasma membrane following glucose stimulation.

The effect of glucose exposure on lipid associated calcium ionophoretic activity was measured in cultured neonatal rat pancreatic islet cells using two model systems. The first measured the ability of a lipid extract of islet cells to facilitate calcium transfer from an aqueous to organic phase and thus detected lipids which transfer calcium in the manner of authentic ionophores or which chelate the ion. In this system glucose stimulation was followed by an increase in total cell ionophoretic activity and a decrease in the activity associated with the plasma membrane. The second system measured the transfer of calcium across an artificial phospholipid membrane and detected authentic ionophoretic activity. In this model an increase in total ionophoretic activity was again seen following glucose but there was no change in the ionophoretic activity of a plasma membrane extract. The results indicate that the lipid modifications which accompany glucose-induced insulin release may alter cellular calcium stores by decreasing lipid bound calcium at the plasma membrane and increasing the capacity for calcium ionophoresis at intracellular sites.