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来自羊肾和电鳗(电电鳗)电器官的制剂中(Na + + K +)转运ATP酶的磷酸化状态。

Phosphorylation states of the (Na+ + K+)-transporting ATPase in preparations from lamb kidney and electric-eel (Electophorus electricus) electric organ.

作者信息

Harris W E, Stahl W L

出版信息

Biochem J. 1984 Mar 1;218(2):341-5. doi: 10.1042/bj2180341.

Abstract

Phosphorylation states of the (Na+ + K+)-transporting ATPase were studied in highly purified preparations isolated from electric-eel electric organ and from lamb kidney. The steady-state level of phosphorylated lamb kidney enzyme, obtained by reaction with [gamma-32P]ATP, was not appreciably reduced in the presence of ADP unless oligomycin was present. The phosphorylated form of the electric-eel electric-organ enzyme was reduced by at least 95% under the same conditions, suggesting that the E1P state in the kidney enzyme is more transitory than that in electric organ. The level of phosphorylation from [32P]Pi was higher in the lamb kidney preparation than in the electric-organ preparation, and the difference in stimulation of phosphorylation by ouabain in the two preparations was striking. Ouabain increased the level of phosphorylation by 35% in the kidney preparation and 734% in the electric-organ preparation. The E2P state seems to be stabilized by ouabain in the latter preparation. These findings, as well as the different reactivities of the thiol groups to blocking reagents in these preparations, suggest that the tertiary structure in the enzyme isolated from these two sources is different.

摘要

对从电鳗电器官和羊肾中分离得到的高度纯化制剂中的(Na⁺ + K⁺)转运ATP酶的磷酸化状态进行了研究。通过与[γ-³²P]ATP反应获得的羊肾酶磷酸化稳态水平,在有ADP存在的情况下,除非存在寡霉素,否则不会明显降低。在相同条件下,电鳗电器官酶的磷酸化形式减少了至少95%,这表明肾酶中的E1P状态比电器官中的更短暂。羊肾制剂中来自[³²P]Pi的磷酸化水平高于电器官制剂,并且两种制剂中哇巴因对磷酸化的刺激差异显著。哇巴因使肾制剂中的磷酸化水平提高了35%,使电器官制剂中的磷酸化水平提高了734%。在后者制剂中,哇巴因似乎稳定了E2P状态。这些发现以及这些制剂中硫醇基团对封闭试剂的不同反应性表明,从这两个来源分离的酶的三级结构是不同的。

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