Geiser J H, Eversmann W W
J Hand Surg Am. 1978 Mar;3(2):173-8. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(78)80068-9.
Closed system venography is a technically simple radiographic technique of minimal patient morbidity and inconvenience that has proven to be useful in evaluating the extent of upper extremity hemangiomata and in planning its treatment. The only apparent contraindication to the technique is allergy to the radiopaque dye. In a recent series of cases, this technique of venography has yielded more information than has arteriography.
封闭系统静脉造影术是一种技术上简单的放射成像技术,对患者造成的发病率和不便最小,已被证明在评估上肢血管瘤的范围及其治疗方案规划方面很有用。该技术唯一明显的禁忌证是对不透射线的染料过敏。在最近一系列病例中,这种静脉造影技术所提供的信息比动脉造影更多。