Schorderet M, Hjorth S, Hacksell U
J Neural Transm. 1984;59(1):1-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01249874.
The effects of (+)- and (-)-3-PPP on cAMP levels of rabbit retina were investigated in vitro in the absence or presence of exogenous dopamine. In some experiments, a pre-incubation with reserpine was undertaken to deplete endogenous dopamine before the test. (+)- and (-)-3-PPP were found to be a weak dopamine-agonist and a weak dopamine-antagonist, respectively. Thus, the 3-PPP enantiomers may have opposite actions at the level of postsynaptic dopamine receptors, as previously suggested by studies in vivo.
在体外研究了(+)-和(-)-3-苯基哌嗪(3-PPP)对兔视网膜环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)水平的影响,实验中分别加入或不加入外源性多巴胺。在一些实验中,预先用利血平进行孵育以耗尽内源性多巴胺后再进行测试。结果发现(+)-3-PPP是一种弱多巴胺激动剂,而(-)-3-PPP是一种弱多巴胺拮抗剂。因此,正如之前体内研究所表明的,3-PPP对映体在突触后多巴胺受体水平可能具有相反的作用。