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ATP和环磷酸腺苷对大鼠下丘脑组氨酸脱羧酶活性的体外调节:磷酸化条件下的酶失活

Regulation of histidine decarboxylase activity in rat hypothalamus in vitro by ATP and cyclic AMP: enzyme inactivation under phosphorylating conditions.

作者信息

Huszti Z, Magyar K

出版信息

Agents Actions. 1984 Apr;14(3-4):546-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01973868.

DOI:10.1007/BF01973868
PMID:6328955
Abstract

In vitro, hypothalamic HD1 from rat, could strikingly be inhibited by ATP and cyclic AMP. The enzyme inhibition is partially dependent upon Mg2+ and the circumstances favourable for a cAMP-dependent phosphorylation. An almost complete inhibition could be achieved by incubating the homogenate of the hypothalamus under phosphorylating conditions (ATP, cAMP, Mg2+ and IBMX) in the presence of a cAMP-dependent protein kinase (obtained from bovine thymus). Cyclic nucleotides and ATP alone elicit only moderate inhibitions on the hypothalamic HD activity. Neither ATP, nor cAMP, added alone or in combinations, alter the total brain or the hypothalamic HNMT from guinea-pigs or rats in concentrations up to 10(-3) M. Results suggest that hypothalamic HD is regulated through a cAMP-dependent process, probable a direct phosphorylation, via a cAMP-dependent protein kinase.

摘要

在体外,大鼠下丘脑的HD1可被ATP和环磷酸腺苷显著抑制。该酶的抑制作用部分依赖于Mg2+以及有利于环磷酸腺苷依赖性磷酸化的条件。通过在存在环磷酸腺苷依赖性蛋白激酶(从牛胸腺获得)的情况下,在磷酸化条件(ATP、环磷酸腺苷、Mg2+和异丁基甲基黄嘌呤)下孵育下丘脑匀浆,几乎可以实现完全抑制。单独的环核苷酸和ATP对下丘脑HD活性仅产生中度抑制。单独或组合添加的ATP和环磷酸腺苷,在浓度高达10(-3) M时,均不会改变豚鼠或大鼠的全脑或下丘脑HNMT。结果表明,下丘脑HD是通过环磷酸腺苷依赖性过程调节的,可能是通过环磷酸腺苷依赖性蛋白激酶进行直接磷酸化。

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引用本文的文献

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Evidence for the role of cAMP-dependent protein kinase in the down-regulation of hypothalamic HD: reversal of cAMP-(ATP) induced inhibition of HD activity by the 'Walsh' inhibitor of cAMP-dependent protein kinase and by cyclic GMP.环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)依赖性蛋白激酶在下丘脑激素脱碘酶(HD)下调中的作用证据:环磷酸腺苷依赖性蛋白激酶的“沃尔什”抑制剂以及环磷酸鸟苷(cGMP)可逆转cAMP-(ATP)诱导的HD活性抑制。
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Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase mediates a cyclic AMP-stimulated decrease in ornithine and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activities.环磷酸腺苷依赖性蛋白激酶介导环磷酸腺苷刺激的鸟氨酸和S-腺苷甲硫氨酸脱羧酶活性降低。
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