Kowalsky R J, Dalton D R, Saylor W L
J Nucl Med. 1978 Apr;19(4):414-8.
An inexpensive system has been devised for the efficient transfer of Xe-127 gas from the manufacturer's ampule into individual dose vials for patient use. By displacing the gas with an aqueous solution, the initial transfer is made from an ampule of known activity into an evacuated serum vial of predetermined volume with transfer efficiency greater than 99%. A similar principle is used to transfer Xe-127 from the stock serum vial into individual dose vials, with total xenon recovery exceeding 98%. Ability to deliver the desired activity to each vial is within 90-110% of that predicted by calculation. Reproducibility in delivering a given activity was excellent, with all vials falling between 95 and 105% of the mean activity. Stability studies showed that 94% of the Xe-127 activity can be removed from the vials with only 6% absorbed in the rubber stopper after 5 wk of storage. The device costs less than $25.00 and can be constructed easily from common laboratory materials.
已设计出一种廉价系统,用于将Xe - 127气体从制造商的安瓿高效转移至供患者使用的单剂量小瓶中。通过用水溶液置换气体,首先将已知活度的气体从安瓿转移至预定体积的抽空血清小瓶中,转移效率大于99%。采用类似原理将Xe - 127从储备血清小瓶转移至单剂量小瓶中,氙的总回收率超过98%。向每个小瓶输送所需活度的能力在计算预测值的90 - 110%范围内。输送给定活度的重现性极佳,所有小瓶的活度均在平均活度的95%至105%之间。稳定性研究表明,储存5周后,94%的Xe - 127活度可从小瓶中去除,仅有6%被橡胶塞吸收。该装置成本低于25美元,且可用常见实验室材料轻松制作。