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苯妥英钠和苯巴比妥对大鼠大脑皮层和小脑γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)受体的体内作用。

In vivo effects of phenytoin and phenobarbital on GABA receptors in rat cerebral cortex and cerebellum.

作者信息

Tatsuoka Y, Kato Y, Yoshida K, Imura H

出版信息

Neurosci Lett. 1984 May 18;46(3):255-60. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(84)90108-3.

DOI:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90108-3
PMID:6330624
Abstract

The in vivo effects of anticonvulsants on specific binding of [3H]GABA in the rat brain were examined in male Wistar rats. Acute treatment with phenobarbital increased specific [3H]GABA binding in the cerebral cortex, whereas repeated treatment with phenobarbital failed to change [3H]GABA binding. [3H]GABA binding in the cerebellum was not influenced by phenobarbital administration. Acute treatment with phenytoin produced no change in [3H]GABA binding, whereas repeated treatment with phenytoin caused a significant increase in [3H]GABA binding in the cerebellum, but not in the cerebral cortex. The effects of these anticonvulsants may be due, at least in part, to GABA receptor-mediated mechanisms.

摘要

在雄性Wistar大鼠中研究了抗惊厥药对大鼠脑内[3H]GABA特异性结合的体内作用。苯巴比妥急性处理可增加大脑皮质中[3H]GABA的特异性结合,而苯巴比妥反复处理则未能改变[3H]GABA结合。小脑内的[3H]GABA结合不受苯巴比妥给药的影响。苯妥英急性处理对[3H]GABA结合无影响,而苯妥英反复处理导致小脑内[3H]GABA结合显著增加,但大脑皮质中未增加。这些抗惊厥药的作用可能至少部分归因于GABA受体介导的机制。

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