Asotra K
Biomed Biochim Acta. 1984;43(3):309-19.
Glycogen content and the activities of phosphorylase, phosphohexose isomerase, aldolase, glucose 6-phosphatase, succinate dehydrogenase, and alanine and aspartate amino-transferases have been biochemically determined in three gastrocnemii muscles of chick up to 9 weeks of postembryonic growth. Decline in glycogen, phosphorylase, phosphohexose isomerase and aldolase with a concomitant increase in succinate dehydrogenase reveals a switchover from glycolytic to oxidative metabolism in muscle. Activities of aminotransferases indicate the utilization of transamination products of alanine and aspartate in oxidative pathway. Transiently increased glucose 6-phosphatase seems to restrict glycogenolytic and glycolytic metabolism and thereby pave way for the acceleration of oxidative metabolism in developing muscle.
在雏鸡胚胎后生长至9周龄的过程中,对其三条腓肠肌的糖原含量以及磷酸化酶、磷酸己糖异构酶、醛缩酶、葡萄糖6-磷酸酶、琥珀酸脱氢酶、丙氨酸氨基转移酶和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶的活性进行了生化测定。糖原、磷酸化酶、磷酸己糖异构酶和醛缩酶含量下降,同时琥珀酸脱氢酶增加,这表明肌肉代谢从糖酵解向氧化代谢转变。氨基转移酶的活性表明丙氨酸和天冬氨酸的转氨产物在氧化途径中的利用。葡萄糖6-磷酸酶的短暂增加似乎限制了糖原分解和糖酵解代谢,从而为发育中的肌肉中氧化代谢的加速铺平了道路。