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HLA I类抗原基因mRNA的基因座间及等位基因内多态性

Inter-locus and intra-allelic polymorphisms of HLA class I antigen gene mRNA.

作者信息

Arnot D, Lillie J W, Auffray C, Kappes D, Strominger J L

出版信息

Immunogenetics. 1984;20(3):237-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00364206.

DOI:10.1007/BF00364206
PMID:6332068
Abstract

We have constructed cDNA clone libraries from two lymphoblastoid cell lines, JY (HLA-A2, B7, C untypeable) and LB (HLA-A28, B40, Cw3), and isolated clones encoding class I HLA antigens. We have characterized short oligonucleotide probes derived from the coding region of the HLA class I antigens which are specific for the HLA-A and -B loci. These probes have been used to subdivide the class I cDNA clones into subclasses. DNA sequencing of several HLA-A and -B related clones has allowed us to extend the primary structural characterization of these cell-surface antigens. This analysis has also detected a sequence polymorphism at the HLA-A locus, indicating that the previously considered homozygous typing cell line LB expresses two alleles of similar, although not identical, serological specificity.

摘要

我们从两个淋巴母细胞系JY(HLA - A2、B7、C型无法分型)和LB(HLA - A28、B40、Cw3)构建了cDNA克隆文库,并分离出编码I类HLA抗原的克隆。我们对源自HLA I类抗原编码区的短寡核苷酸探针进行了表征,这些探针对于HLA - A和 - B位点具有特异性。这些探针已用于将I类cDNA克隆细分为亚类。对几个与HLA - A和 - B相关的克隆进行DNA测序,使我们能够扩展这些细胞表面抗原的一级结构表征。该分析还在HLA - A位点检测到序列多态性,表明先前认为是纯合分型细胞系的LB表达了两个血清学特异性相似但不相同的等位基因。

相似文献

1
Inter-locus and intra-allelic polymorphisms of HLA class I antigen gene mRNA.HLA I类抗原基因mRNA的基因座间及等位基因内多态性
Immunogenetics. 1984;20(3):237-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00364206.
2
Genetic mapping of a human class II antigen beta-chain cDNA clone to the SB region of the HLA complex.人类Ⅱ类抗原β链cDNA克隆的基因定位至HLA复合体的SB区域。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Oct;80(19):6036-40. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.19.6036.
3
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4
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Immunogenetics. 2005 Dec;57(11):828-36. doi: 10.1007/s00251-005-0061-6. Epub 2005 Dec 6.
2
Occurrence of a unique MHC class I gene in distantly related members of the genus Mus.小家鼠属远亲成员中独特的主要组织相容性复合体I类基因的出现。
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Exon shuffling in vivo can generate novel HLA class I molecules.

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