Pinelli P
G Ital Med Lav. 1984 Jan-Mar;6(1-2):61-6.
The manifold parameters which characterize motor impairment in hemiplegic patients are analyzed and a review is outlined of the most suitable methods for a quantitative evaluation of changes in muscular stiffness (due to interstitial abnormality or to increase in reflex activity), diminution in voluntary motor recruitment and disequilibrium between agonist and antagonist activity. The problems concerning the hemiplegic hand have been the subject of follow-up studies with the aim of evaluating the different rehabilitation techniques. Significant improvements can be achieved by means of positional feedback and electrical stimulation of hand extensors according to Bowman; the indications, time and way of use are defined in relation to the degree and type of functional impairment.
分析了表征偏瘫患者运动障碍的多种参数，并概述了最适合定量评估肌肉僵硬度变化（由于间质异常或反射活动增加）、自主运动募集减少以及主动肌和拮抗肌活动失衡的方法。关于偏瘫手的问题一直是后续研究的主题，目的是评估不同的康复技术。根据鲍曼的方法，通过位置反馈和对手部伸肌的电刺激可以取得显著改善；使用的指征、时间和方式根据功能障碍的程度和类型来确定。
