Hanson G H, Gibbon W M, Shimizu H
Am J Orthod. 1983 Jan;83(1):1-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(83)90265-8.
This study was undertaken to test the theory that a special porous metal powder coating can provide better mechanical keying than mesh by virtue of its greater surface area and intricate microscopic void network. Identical brackets were laser-welded to an equal number of conventional foil-mesh and powder-coated bases of identical shape and peripheral dimensions. The experimental base material was found to provide significantly greater tensile bond strength at the metal/adhesive interface.