Frank M
Ann Emerg Med. 1983 Jan;12(1):25-7. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(83)80129-2.
The brief task of inserting a tube, such as a central venous catheter or a chest tube, is usually followed by the longer task of ensuring that the tube will not be inadvertently pulled out. Various methods for securing tubes have been described, and yet these tubes continue to be pulled out with frustrating predictability. The author describes a technique for securing tubes which is simple, effective, requires no special equipment or assistance, and which is applicable to any flexible tube or catheter inserted at a site suitable for placement of an anchoring suture. After the anchoring suture is secured to the skin, an easily mastered knot is performed which, because it will not slip when tightened, allows an indentation to be made in the tube. Once this indentation is further secured with a square knot, it will not allow the tube to slip through it.
插入一根管子,如中心静脉导管或胸管,这项简短的任务之后通常是确保管子不会被意外拔出的更长期任务。已经描述了各种固定管子的方法,但这些管子仍以令人沮丧的可预测性被拔出。作者描述了一种固定管子的技术,该技术简单、有效,不需要特殊设备或帮助,并且适用于在适合放置锚定缝线的部位插入的任何柔性管子或导管。在将锚定缝线固定到皮肤上之后,打一个容易掌握的结,由于这个结在收紧时不会滑动,所以可以在管子上做出一个凹痕。一旦用方结进一步固定这个凹痕,管子就不会从其中滑过。