Zigiotti G L, Messerotti G F, Cavaliere F
Minerva Med. 1983 Jan 14;74(1-2):59-68.
The Authors have studied the evolution of the cleft palate's surgery, illness known from ancient times, but without any therapeutic solution for a long time. After the discovery of America, with the presence of a new syphilitic infection, cleft palate was generally considered as a consequence of syphilis, and undoubtedly this took away much interest in resolving any surgical problem. Only in 1766 Le Monnier did an operation of staphylorrhaphy. In the first half of 19th century many different surgeons, of different nations, presented many technics for the plasty of the cleft palate. But, as a result of the operation, there were new problems concerning the speech. Schönborn, just to improve the speech, did a palatopharyngoplasty in 1875, operation that was accepted only by Rosenthal, in 1924. After having been considered the technical skills for this surgery, there are presents the nowaday views for the correction of cleft palate.
作者们研究了腭裂手术的发展历程。腭裂这种疾病自古就为人所知，但长期以来一直没有有效的治疗方法。美洲被发现后，随着梅毒这一新型感染病的出现，腭裂通常被认为是梅毒的后果，毫无疑问，这使得人们对解决任何手术问题的兴趣大减。直到1766年，勒莫尼耶才进行了腭裂修复手术。在19世纪上半叶，许多来自不同国家的外科医生提出了多种腭裂整形技术。但是，手术之后出现了与言语相关的新问题。1875年，舍恩博恩为改善言语做了腭咽成形术，而这一手术直到1924年才被罗森塔尔接受。在探讨了该手术的技术技巧之后，本文介绍了当今腭裂矫正的观点。
