Cruikshank D P, Pitkin R M, Varner M W, Williams G A, Hargis G K
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Apr 15;145(8):1010-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(83)90858-x.
Peripheral blood levels of the minerals and hormones involved in calcium homeostasis were measured in insulin-dependent diabetic patients at delivery, and in umbilical arterial and venous blood. The minerals were also measured in neonatal blood at 24 hours of age. Insulin-dependent diabetic patients at delivery have depressed serum levels of parathyroid hormone, although serum total and ionized calcium levels are not different from those of nondiabetic patients. Fetuses of diabetic mothers are hypocalcemic and have reduced parathyroid hormone levels. Infants of diabetic mothers demonstrate early neonatal hypocalcemia. No differences between diabetic and control patients could be demonstrated in terms of calcitonin or phosphorus levels, in either mother, fetus, or neonate.
对胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者分娩时的外周血以及脐动脉血和脐静脉血中参与钙稳态的矿物质和激素水平进行了测量。还对出生24小时的新生儿血液中的矿物质进行了测量。胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者分娩时血清甲状旁腺激素水平降低，尽管血清总钙和离子钙水平与非糖尿病患者并无差异。糖尿病母亲的胎儿存在低钙血症且甲状旁腺激素水平降低。糖尿病母亲的婴儿表现出早期新生儿低钙血症。在母亲、胎儿或新生儿的降钙素或磷水平方面，糖尿病患者与对照患者之间未显示出差异。
