Steiner A L, Creasy R K
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Mar;26(1):37-46. doi: 10.1097/00003081-198303000-00008.
It is now well recognized that a priming agent without untoward effects on mother or fetus is highly desirable when an indicated induction is required in the face of an unripe cervix. There appears to be a potential role for Laminaria, estrogens, relaxin, and various forms and routes of administration of prostaglandins because efficacy has been reported with all of these methods. With careful selection of patients and judicious fetal monitoring, there are multiple reasonable modes available, although an ideal priming agent has not yet emerged.
现在人们已经充分认识到,当面对不成熟的宫颈需要进行引产时,一种对母亲和胎儿没有不良影响的启动剂是非常理想的。海带、雌激素、松弛素以及前列腺素的各种剂型和给药途径似乎都有潜在作用,因为所有这些方法都有疗效报告。通过仔细选择患者并进行明智的胎儿监测,有多种合理的方式可供选择,尽管尚未出现理想的启动剂。