Courtieu A L, Moinard D, Reynaud A
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1983 Feb;31(2):89-92.
In the last decade medical microbiologists could make use of a great number of techniques that allow to shorten length of time of report from the arrival of specimens in laboratory. The direct microscopical examination has been considerably revalued: it is very important. Now it can be completed by use of reagents that allow the presumptive identification of various bacteria. For Hemophilus influenzae the efforts are devoted only to serovar b. In the absence of visible bacteria, the research of the presence of bacterial antigen is now possible. The semiautomatic apparatus allows also to watch over the cultures and to detect the beginning of development more accurately than macroscopically. Finally, for antibiotic sensitivity test, we can also use the automatic apparatus that shortens length of time of report to clinician.
在过去十年中，医学微生物学家能够利用大量技术，这些技术可缩短从标本送达实验室到报告结果的时间。直接显微镜检查的重要性已得到大幅重新评估：它非常重要。现在可以通过使用能够对各种细菌进行初步鉴定的试剂来完善此项检查。对于流感嗜血杆菌，仅致力于b型血清型的研究。在没有可见细菌的情况下，现在可以检测细菌抗原的存在。半自动仪器还可以监测培养物，并比肉眼更准确地检测到生长的开始。最后，对于抗生素敏感性测试，我们也可以使用自动仪器，从而缩短向临床医生报告结果的时间。
