Nadelson C C
Can J Psychiatry. 1983 Apr;28(3):210-8. doi: 10.1177/070674378302800312.
This paper reviews some of the major theoretical perspectives and recent data pertaining to the psychology of women. In the first section, the author presents classical psychoanalytic theory and reviews the reconsiderations and critiques which were important factors from the early history of psychoanalysis, and continue today. The second section considers whether there are sex differences in psychopathology and, after concluding that there is evidence for this conclusion in some areas, the author presents the various arguments which have been constructed to explain these observations. The final section discusses implications for psychotherapeutic interventions with women. The questions of whether there are benefits or problems in choosing male versus female therapists, and the special aspects of treating women in a current socio-cultural context are elucidated.
本文回顾了一些与女性心理学相关的主要理论观点和最新数据。在第一部分，作者介绍了经典精神分析理论，并回顾了从精神分析早期历史至今一直是重要因素的重新思考和批判。第二部分探讨了精神病理学中是否存在性别差异，在得出某些领域有证据支持这一结论后，作者阐述了为解释这些观察结果而构建的各种观点。最后一部分讨论了对女性心理治疗干预的影响。阐明了选择男性治疗师还是女性治疗师是否存在益处或问题，以及在当前社会文化背景下治疗女性的特殊方面。
