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大鼠糖皮质激素性高血压中尿前列腺素E2和激肽释放酶的排泄

Urinary prostaglandin E2 and kallikrein excretion in glucocorticoid hypertension in rats.

作者信息

Handa M, Kondo K, Suzuki H, Saruta T

出版信息

Clin Sci (Lond). 1983 Jul;65(1):37-42. doi: 10.1042/cs0650037.

DOI:10.1042/cs0650037
PMID:6342908
Abstract
  1. Oral administration of dexamethasone (about 2.5 X 10(-7) mol/day) caused hypertension in rats. The blood pressure rose from 108 +/- 6 (mean +/- SD) to 156 +/- 17 mmHg on the seventh day. The urine volume and urinary excretion of sodium were increased. The plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone were unchanged. However, the urinary excretions of prostaglandin E2 (UPGE2V) and kallikrein (Ukall.V) were markedly decreased throughout the experiment. 2. With concurrent administration of captopril, the elevation of blood pressure was partially prevented. In this group of rats, the plasma renin activity was elevated and the reductions in UPGE2V and Ukall.V were partially prevented. 3. Based on these results, it is suggested that suppression of the kallikrein-kinin and prostaglandin systems, in addition to involvement of the renin-angiotensin system, is one of the factors contributing to the hypertensive action of dexamethasone.
摘要
  1. 给大鼠口服地塞米松(约2.5×10⁻⁷摩尔/天)可导致高血压。血压在第7天从108±6(平均值±标准差)升至156±17毫米汞柱。尿量和尿钠排泄增加。血浆肾素活性和血浆醛固酮不变。然而,在整个实验过程中,前列腺素E2(UPGE2V)和激肽释放酶(Ukall.V)的尿排泄量显著降低。2. 同时给予卡托普利可部分预防血压升高。在这组大鼠中,血浆肾素活性升高,UPGE2V和Ukall.V的降低得到部分预防。3. 根据这些结果,提示除肾素 - 血管紧张素系统参与外,激肽释放酶 - 激肽系统和前列腺素系统的抑制是导致地塞米松高血压作用的因素之一。

相似文献

1
Urinary prostaglandin E2 and kallikrein excretion in glucocorticoid hypertension in rats.大鼠糖皮质激素性高血压中尿前列腺素E2和激肽释放酶的排泄
Clin Sci (Lond). 1983 Jul;65(1):37-42. doi: 10.1042/cs0650037.
2
Renal kallikrein-kinin system and prostaglandin in hypertension: their relation to renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.高血压中的肾激肽释放酶-激肽系统和前列腺素:它们与肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统的关系。
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1979;120B:487-501.
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Effect of alacepril on renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and kallikrein-kinin-prostaglandin system in experimental animals.阿拉普利对实验动物肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统及激肽释放酶-激肽-前列腺素系统的影响。
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Hypotensive and natriuretic effects of nifedipine in essential hypertension. Role of renal kallikrein-kinin-prostaglandin and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systems.硝苯地平在原发性高血压中的降压和利钠作用。肾激肽释放酶-激肽-前列腺素系统及肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统的作用
J Clin Hypertens. 1986 Sep;2(3):263-70.
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Differing effects of two angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, captopril and CI-906, on diuresis and the urinary excretion of kallikrein and prostaglandins in spontaneously hypertensive rats.两种血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂卡托普利和CI-906对自发性高血压大鼠利尿及激肽释放酶和前列腺素尿排泄的不同影响。
Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl. 1984;79:23-7.
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Effect of enalapril (MK-421), an orally active angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor, on blood pressure, active and inactive plasma renin, urinary prostaglandin E2, and kallikrein excretion in conscious rats.口服活性血管紧张素I转换酶抑制剂依那普利(MK-421)对清醒大鼠血压、活性和非活性血浆肾素、尿前列腺素E2及激肽释放酶排泄的影响。
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1984 Jan;62(1):116-23. doi: 10.1139/y84-019.
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Long-term effects of aldosterone on kallikrein, prostaglandin E2 and sodium in rats.醛固酮对大鼠激肽释放酶、前列腺素E2和钠的长期影响。
Tohoku J Exp Med. 1987 Aug;152(4):351-62. doi: 10.1620/tjem.152.351.
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Dexamethasone hypertension in rats: role of prostaglandins and pressor sensitivity to norepinephrine.
Hypertension. 1984 Mar-Apr;6(2 Pt 1):236-41.
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Urinary excretion of renal prostaglandins, kallikrein, vasopressin and aldosterone in essential hypertension.原发性高血压患者肾前列腺素、激肽释放酶、血管加压素及醛固酮的尿排泄情况
Clin Exp Hypertens A. 1985;7(12):1663-79. doi: 10.3109/10641968509073617.
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Plasma and tissue kallikrein-kinin systems during acute administration of frusemide in normotensive and hypertensive humans.
Clin Sci (Lond). 1991 Sep;81(3):305-11. doi: 10.1042/cs0810305.

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