Dretler S P, Pfister R C
Annu Rev Med. 1983;34:359-66. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.34.020183.002043.
The use of percutaneous nephrostomy catheters has allowed access to intrarenal urinary calculi for dissolution. Renacidin is the successful agent for dissolving struvite stones. THAM-E is the most effective agent for the intrarenal dissolution of cystine stone. Calcium oxalate stones are still resistant to dissolution techniques.
经皮肾造瘘导管的使用使得能够接触到肾内尿路结石以进行溶解。Renacidin是溶解磷酸镁铵结石的成功药物。THAM-E是肾内溶解胱氨酸结石最有效的药物。草酸钙结石对溶解技术仍有抗性。