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儿科学与精神分析——安娜·弗洛伊德小姐

Paediatrics and psychoanalysis--Miss Anna Freud.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1983 Jun;58(6):472-3. doi: 10.1136/adc.58.6.472.

DOI:10.1136/adc.58.6.472
PMID:6344806
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1628012/
Abstract

Miss Anna Freud died during the winter at the age of 86. She had been a pioneer in the understanding of children through psychoanalysis and a great champion of the rights of children. Her life began in Vienna as the youngest child of Sigmund Freud, and her early work with children was in Austria. In 1938, because of the Nazi régime and even though she was nursing her father during his terminal illness, she had to escape with him to London. Her work with homeless children and with those in residential nurseries in London during the second world war is well known, as is her work on child development and psychopathology in the postwar years. But one less well known aspect of her life that was of immense importance to a few fortunate British paediatricians was the 'paediatric group' that she ran for over a quarter of a century and which Dr Christine Cooper recalled at the memorial meeting in London earlier this year.

摘要

安娜·弗洛伊德小姐于冬季辞世,享年86岁。她是通过精神分析理解儿童的先驱,也是儿童权利的伟大捍卫者。她出生于维也纳,是西格蒙德·弗洛伊德最小的孩子,她早年在奥地利从事儿童工作。1938年,由于纳粹政权,尽管她在父亲身患绝症期间照料着他,但仍不得不和父亲逃到伦敦。她在第二次世界大战期间与伦敦的无家可归儿童以及寄宿托儿所的儿童开展的工作广为人知,她在战后几年关于儿童发展和精神病理学的工作也是如此。但她生活中一个鲜为人知却对几位幸运的英国儿科医生极为重要的方面,是她主持了超过四分之一世纪的“儿科小组”,克里斯汀·库珀医生在今年早些时候于伦敦举行的纪念会上回忆起了这一点。

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