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苯乙烯对酿酒酵母代谢型D7菌株的致突变性。

Mutagenicity of styrene on metabolizing D7 strain of saccharomyces cerevisiae.

作者信息

Del Carratore R, Giagoni P, Bauer C, Bronzetti G, Corsi C, Nieri R, Paolini M

出版信息

Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1983 Jan 31;59(2):233-8.

PMID:6344885
Abstract

The level of cyt.p-450 in the D7 strain of the yeast S.cerevisiae depended on the substrate supporting the growth, on its concentration, on the starting inoculated number of cells. (1) In the yeast grown on D-mannose where fermentation and respiration occurred concomitantly, cytochrome P-450 was also formed. It was detected a maximal concentration during the logarithmic phase when in the cultures there are about 50 . 10(6) cell/ml. We use cells harvested at this moment of the growth for mutagenesis tests. The tested substances were dimethylnitrosamine and styrene. DMNA to probe the sensibility of our cells and styrene that has always given contrasting results but from which the formation is known of genetically active metabolite: styrene oxide(6-7). Styrene gave positive results with our metabolizing yeast cells.

摘要

酿酒酵母D7菌株中细胞色素P - 450的水平取决于支持生长的底物、其浓度以及起始接种的细胞数量。(1) 在同时进行发酵和呼吸的以D - 甘露糖为生长底物的酵母中,也会形成细胞色素P - 450。在对数期检测到最大浓度,此时培养物中约有50×10⁶个细胞/毫升。我们使用在生长的这个时刻收获的细胞进行诱变试验。测试物质为二甲基亚硝胺和苯乙烯。用二甲基亚硝胺来探测我们细胞的敏感性,而苯乙烯一直给出对比结果,但其已知会形成具有遗传活性的代谢产物:环氧苯乙烷(6 - 7)。苯乙烯在我们的代谢酵母细胞上给出了阳性结果。

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