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鸡晶状体蛋白的二维凝胶分析

Two-dimensional gel analysis of chick lens proteins.

作者信息

Garadi R, Katar M, Maisel H

出版信息

Exp Eye Res. 1983 Jun;36(6):859-69. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(83)90039-8.

DOI:10.1016/0014-4835(83)90039-8
PMID:6345186
Abstract

Two-dimensional analyses of the chick lens water-soluble and water-insoluble proteins were conducted according to the method of O'Farrell (1975). The results define the isoelectric properties of the water-soluble and the urea-soluble polypeptides and demonstrate differences in composition for cortical and nuclear proteins. Chick lens vimentin consists of at least two isoelectric variants, and its breakdown products were identified. Chick lens actin is primarily of the gamma-type. The 47 K polypeptide specific for fiber cells shows considerable charge heterogeneity, and its most acidic component is found primarily in the nuclear fiber cells. This study also shows that apparently single bands resolved by one-dimensional SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the urea-soluble fraction consists of different proteins, and that the composition of such bands may further be altered by ph. This is especially relevant to the composition of the 47 and 50 K bands.

摘要

根据奥法雷尔(1975年)的方法,对鸡晶状体的水溶性和水不溶性蛋白质进行了二维分析。结果确定了水溶性和尿素溶性多肽的等电性质,并证明了皮质蛋白和核蛋白在组成上的差异。鸡晶状体波形蛋白至少由两种等电变体组成,并鉴定出其降解产物。鸡晶状体肌动蛋白主要是γ型。纤维细胞特有的47K多肽显示出相当大的电荷异质性,其最酸性的成分主要存在于核纤维细胞中。这项研究还表明,尿素溶性部分经一维SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离出的明显单一的条带由不同的蛋白质组成,并且这些条带的组成可能会因pH值而进一步改变。这与47K和50K条带的组成尤其相关。

相似文献

1
Two-dimensional gel analysis of chick lens proteins.鸡晶状体蛋白的二维凝胶分析
Exp Eye Res. 1983 Jun;36(6):859-69. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(83)90039-8.
2
A cytoskeletal protein unique to lens fiber cell differentiation.一种晶状体纤维细胞分化所特有的细胞骨架蛋白。
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3
Examination of a lens 'native' plasma membrane fraction and its associated crystallins.对晶状体“天然”质膜部分及其相关晶状体蛋白的检测。
Curr Eye Res. 1992 Aug;11(8):739-52. doi: 10.3109/02713689209000748.
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Heterogeneity of gamma-crystallins from spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) eye lens.
Exp Eye Res. 1988 Jan;46(1):81-93. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4835(88)80095-2.
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Isoelectric focusing of crystallins in microsections of calf and adult bovine lens. Identification of water-insoluble crystallins complexing under nondenaturing conditions: demonstration of chaperone activity of alpha-crystallin.小牛和成年牛晶状体切片中晶状体蛋白的等电聚焦。鉴定在非变性条件下复合的水不溶性晶状体蛋白:证明α-晶状体蛋白的伴侣活性。
Ophthalmic Res. 1996;28(6):365-74. doi: 10.1159/000267931.
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Isoelectric focusing of lens crystallins in thin-layer polyacrylamide gels. A method for detection of soluble proteins in eye lens extracts.晶状体蛋白在薄层聚丙烯酰胺凝胶中的等电聚焦。一种检测眼晶状体提取物中可溶性蛋白质的方法。
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Fractionation of the water-soluble proteins from calf lens.
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9
Proteomic analysis of water insoluble proteins from normal and cataractous human lenses.正常和白内障人晶状体水不溶性蛋白质的蛋白质组学分析。
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10
Studies on lens proteins. III. Variations in polypeptides of lens beta-crystallins.晶状体蛋白研究。III. 晶状体β-晶体蛋白多肽的变异
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1980 Sep;19(9):1053-8.

引用本文的文献

1
Expression of the intermediate-filament-associated protein synemin in chicken lens cells.中间丝相关蛋白联合肌动蛋白在鸡晶状体细胞中的表达。
Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Oct;4(10):1943-50. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.10.1943-1950.1984.
2
Expression of the chicken vimentin gene in transgenic mice: efficient assembly of the avian protein into the cytoskeleton.鸡波形蛋白基因在转基因小鼠中的表达:禽源蛋白高效组装入细胞骨架。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jul;86(13):4882-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.13.4882.