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青少年精神病学的当前问题。

Current issues in adolescent psychiatry.

作者信息

Hodgman C H

出版信息

Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1983 Jun;34(6):514-21. doi: 10.1176/ps.34.6.514.

Abstract

Adolescent psychiatry as a body of knowledge has shown encouraging growth in recent years, as research findings from general psychiatry have been added to new data on adolescent psychological and physical development. The author reviews recent findings on selected topics in adolescent psychopathology, including adaptive disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, phobias, attention deficit disorders, depression, manic-depressive illness, suicidal impulses, schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa, and borderline states. He also outlines findings on normal adolescent development and discusses the problems of diagnosing children and adolescents with psychological problems. Studies in anxiety, attention deficit, and conduct disorders, he says, are yielding important new findings by combining biological and psychological insights.

摘要

近年来,青少年精神病学作为一门知识体系呈现出令人鼓舞的发展态势,因为普通精神病学的研究成果被纳入了有关青少年心理和生理发育的新数据之中。作者回顾了青少年精神病理学特定主题的近期研究发现,包括适应性障碍、强迫症、恐惧症、注意力缺陷障碍、抑郁症、躁郁症、自杀冲动、精神分裂症、神经性厌食症以及边缘状态。他还概述了正常青少年发育的研究发现,并讨论了诊断有心理问题的儿童和青少年时所面临的问题。他表示,焦虑、注意力缺陷和品行障碍方面的研究通过结合生物学和心理学见解正在产生重要的新发现。

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