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活性炭用于三环类抗抑郁药中毒:前瞻性对照临床试验

Activated charcoal in tricyclic antidepressant poisoning: pilot controlled clinical trial.

作者信息

Crome P, Adams R, Ali C, Dallos V, Dawling S

出版信息

Hum Toxicol. 1983 Apr;2(2):205-9. doi: 10.1177/096032718300200205.

Abstract

1 A randomised clinical trial was carried out to assess the effects of activated charcoal in the management of suspected tricyclic antidepressant poisoning. 2 Forty-eight patients entered the study, twenty receiving supportive care plus activated charcoal (10 g) and twenty-eight supportive care alone. 3 Drug screening showed that only seventeen patients had taken tricyclic antidepressants alone. 4 Activated charcoal had no effect on either the rate of lightening of coma or the fall in plasma antidepressant concentration in the 'pure' tricyclic antidepressant poisoning group. 5 No serious side-effects of activated charcoal were reported.

摘要
  1. 开展了一项随机临床试验,以评估活性炭在疑似三环类抗抑郁药中毒处理中的效果。

  2. 48名患者进入该研究,20名接受支持性治疗加活性炭(10克),28名仅接受支持性治疗。

  3. 药物筛查显示,仅17名患者单独服用了三环类抗抑郁药。

  4. 在“单纯”三环类抗抑郁药中毒组中,活性炭对昏迷减轻速度或血浆抗抑郁药浓度下降均无影响。

  5. 未报告活性炭有严重副作用。

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