Bourlioux P, Bourlioux N, Bournaud M
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1983 Jun;31(6):536-9.
Frequency of isolation and antibiotic susceptibility of E. coli strains isolated from urinary tract infections in private laboratory. The urinary tract infections are not the most frequent infections in man. However cytobacteriological analysis are often required for the diagnosis. The critical evaluation of 3000 analysis brings the followed conclusions: 1) 16% of the analysis correspond to a urinary tract infection; 2) the most frequently isolated germs are E. coli (65%) and Proteus mirabilis (11%); 3) E. coli is always very susceptible to antibiotics especially aminosides (100%) polymyxine E (92%), cotrimoxazole (91%) and quinolones (90%); 4) hospital bacteria can be found with a low frequency. However, in our study, Staphylococcus aureus has been isolated in 6% of the cases. This seems to be in relation with the passage of patients in an obstetric clinic.
私立实验室中分离出的大肠杆菌菌株的分离频率及抗生素敏感性。尿路感染并非人类最常见的感染。然而,诊断时通常需要进行细胞细菌学分析。对3000份分析的批判性评估得出以下结论:1)16%的分析对应尿路感染;2)最常分离出的病菌是大肠杆菌(65%)和奇异变形杆菌(11%);3)大肠杆菌对抗生素总是非常敏感,尤其是氨基糖苷类(100%)、多粘菌素E(92%)、复方新诺明(91%)和喹诺酮类(90%);4)医院病菌的发现频率较低。然而,在我们的研究中,6%的病例分离出了金黄色葡萄球菌。这似乎与患者在产科诊所的就诊有关。