Caplan A I, Fiszman M Y, Eppenberger H M
Science. 1983 Sep 2;221(4614):921-7. doi: 10.1126/science.6348946.
Development proceeds by way of a discrete yet overlapping series of biosynthetic and restructuring events that result in the continued molding of tissues and organs into highly restricted and specialized states required for adult function. Individual molecules and cells are replaced by molecular and cellular variants, called isoforms; these arise and function during embryonic development or later life. Isoforms, whether molecular or cellular, have been identified by their structural differences, which allow separation and characterization of each variant. These isoforms play a central and controlling role in the continued and dynamic remodeling that takes place during development. Descriptions of the individual phases of the orderly replacement of one isoform for another provides an experimental context in which the process of development can be better understood.
发育过程是通过一系列离散但相互重叠的生物合成和重组事件进行的,这些事件导致组织和器官持续塑造为成年功能所需的高度受限和专业化状态。单个分子和细胞被称为同种型的分子和细胞变体所取代;这些变体在胚胎发育或生命后期出现并发挥作用。同种型,无论是分子水平还是细胞水平,都已根据其结构差异得以识别,这些差异使得每个变体能够被分离和表征。这些同种型在发育过程中持续进行的动态重塑中发挥着核心和控制作用。对一种同种型有序替换为另一种同种型的各个阶段的描述提供了一个实验背景,在此背景下可以更好地理解发育过程。