Acrosin in the spermiohistogenesis of mammals.

Using the indirect immunofluorescence staining technique, the developmental pattern of acrosin during spermatogenesis of boar, ram, rabbit, mouse, rat, and Russian hamster (Phodopus sungorus) was studied. Specific antibodies against purified boar acrosin raised in rabbits cross-reacted with the acrosin of all species investigated thus suggesting that the antigenic determinants of the acrosin molecule cross-reacting with anti-boar acrosin antiserum have been highly conserved in mammalian evolution. During spermatogenesis acrosin was first demonstrable in haploid spermatids and increased in the course of the differentiation of the spermatids to spermatozoa. During the entire period of spermatid differentiation acrosin appeared in juxtaposition to the nucleus. In boar and ram the results obtained with the indirect immunofluorescence staining procedure were confirmed with the indirect immunoperoxidase staining method.