Young R A, Davis R W
Science. 1983 Nov 18;222(4625):778-82. doi: 10.1126/science.6356359.
Genes encoding yeast RNA polymerase II subunits were cloned. Efficient isolation of these genes was accomplished by probing a phage lambda gt11 recombinant DNA expression library with polyvalent antibodies directed against purified yeast RNA polymerase II. The identity of genes that specify the largest RNA polymerase II subunits, the 220,000- and 150,000-dalton polypeptides, was confirmed by competitive radioimmune assay. Both of these genes exist in single copy in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
编码酵母RNA聚合酶II亚基的基因被克隆出来。通过用针对纯化的酵母RNA聚合酶II的多价抗体探测λ噬菌体gt11重组DNA表达文库,实现了这些基因的高效分离。通过竞争性放射免疫测定法确认了指定最大的RNA聚合酶II亚基(220,000道尔顿和150,000道尔顿多肽)的基因的身份。这两个基因在酿酒酵母中均以单拷贝形式存在。