Novick A C
Urol Clin North Am. 1983 Nov;10(4):637-44.
Temporary occlusion of the renal artery may be necessary for operations to remove renal calculi in situ, such as partial nephrectomy, nephrolithotomy, and extended pyelolithotomy. Performance of these operations requires an understanding of renal responses to warm ischemia and available methods of protecting the kidney in situ when the period of arterial occlusion exceeds that which may be safely tolerated. Methods of extracorporeal renal preservation are also reviewed because autotransplantation and bench surgery may occasionally be employed to treat patients with renal calculous disease.
对于原位切除肾结石的手术，如部分肾切除术、肾切开取石术和扩大肾盂切开取石术，可能需要临时阻断肾动脉。进行这些手术需要了解肾脏对热缺血的反应，以及当动脉阻断时间超过安全耐受时间时，保护肾脏原位的可用方法。还将回顾体外肾脏保存方法，因为自体肾移植和体外手术偶尔可用于治疗肾结石疾病患者。
