Dembert M L, Kaiser C
Am Fam Physician. 1983 Oct;28(4):125-39.
When a suspected viral agent requires laboratory confirmation, specimens must be properly collected and stored, and appropriately transported to a virology laboratory. Viruses can be isolated from a variety of specimens in tissue cultures, and characteristic cell changes may be seen in Papanicolaou smears and scrapings of vesicles. Serologic, immunofluorescent and immunoradiologic techniques are useful in identifying both antigens and antibodies.
当疑似病毒病原体需要实验室确证时，必须妥善采集和储存标本，并将其妥善运送至病毒学实验室。病毒可在多种组织培养标本中分离出来，并且在巴氏涂片和水疱刮片中可能会观察到特征性的细胞变化。血清学、免疫荧光和免疫放射学技术在鉴定抗原和抗体方面都很有用。
