Daly J M, DeCosse J J
Surg Clin North Am. 1983 Dec;63(6):1215-31. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)43184-1.
Postoperative complications after surgery of the colon and rectum are related most often to sepsis, anastomotic disruption, hemorrhage, urinary tract injury, bowel stoma, and sexual dysfunction. Improved safety in colorectal surgery requires comprehensive preparation of the patient with attention to associated diseases, clear surgical judgement, excellence in technical skill, and aggressive postoperative management of any complications that may develop.
结肠和直肠手术后的术后并发症最常与败血症、吻合口破裂、出血、尿路损伤、肠造口和性功能障碍有关。提高结直肠手术的安全性需要对患者进行全面准备，关注相关疾病，做出清晰的手术判断，具备精湛的技术技能，并积极处理术后可能出现的任何并发症。
