Hakme F
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1983;7(4):213-20. doi: 10.1007/BF01570662.
The historical evolution of abdominoplasty, from the first reference to this type of operation in 1880 up to today, is summarized. A description is given of the author's contribution to abdominal surgery through a peri- and supra-umbilical lipectomy, which produces a better final outcome with regard to the resultant depression in this region, conveying a more natural aspect. The losangular scar for constructing the umbilicus is also reported.
本文总结了腹壁成形术从1880年首次提及此类手术至今的历史演变。文中描述了作者通过脐周和脐上脂肪切除术对腹部手术所做的贡献，该手术在改善该区域最终凹陷方面能产生更好的效果，使外观更自然。文中还介绍了用于构建肚脐的角状瘢痕。
