Webster R C, Smith R C, Smith K F
Head Neck Surg. 1984 Mar-Apr;6(4):870-9. doi: 10.1002/hed.2890060412.
We describe the technical details used in applying nonabsorbable sutures running from the anterior platysma muscles and/or adjacent fascia back to the fascia just in front of or covering the sternocleidomastoid muscles. These sutures usually pass 1.5-2 cm below the angle of the mandible. Anteriorly, they cover or are attached to the platysma muscles at the level of the cervical concavity or angle. The sutures suspend or draw back the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) at this level, preventing some of the anterior displacement of the platysma when it is contracted in normal use. We believe that the sutures have relatively long-lasting effects and that they delay the early return of "platysma cording" after cheek-neck lifting. Their application using Reverdin and Keith needles is demonstrated. Differences in technique when submental lipectomy is and is not performed with the lift are shown.
我们描述了从颈前肌和/或相邻筋膜向后至胸锁乳突肌前方或覆盖该肌的筋膜处应用不可吸收缝线的技术细节。这些缝线通常在下颌角下方1.5 - 2厘米处穿过。在前方,它们在颈部凹陷或角的水平覆盖或附着于颈前肌。这些缝线在此水平悬吊或牵拉表浅肌肉腱膜系统(SMAS),防止颈前肌在正常收缩时出现一些向前移位。我们认为这些缝线具有相对持久的效果,并且能延迟面颊 - 颈部提升术后“颈前肌条索”的早期恢复。展示了使用雷维尔丹针和基思针进行缝线应用的方法。还展示了在进行颏下脂肪切除术与不进行该手术时与提升术联合应用的技术差异。