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确定人体肾皮质中镉的临界浓度时的概念性问题。

Conceptual problems in establishing the critical concentration of cadmium in human kidney cortex.

作者信息

Kjellström T, Elinder C G, Friberg L

出版信息

Environ Res. 1984 Apr;33(2):284-95. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(84)90025-2.

DOI:10.1016/0013-9351(84)90025-2
PMID:6370672
Abstract

The definition of the "critical concentration" for cadmium is compared with the concepts used to establish this measure in some recent publications. The term has not been clearly defined on a population basis and this has given rise to certain confusion. Different groups of investigators therefore have arrived at different estimates of the "critical concentration" for cadmium in human kidney cortex. A new measure, the "population critical concentration" (PCC) with a clearly defined response rate, is suggested. A reanalysis of the published data indicates that the PCC-10 (10% response rate) for cadmium in kidney cortex is likely to be in the range 180-220 micrograms/g and the PCC-50 is likely to be about 25% higher.

摘要

将镉的“临界浓度”定义与近期一些出版物中用于确定该指标的概念进行了比较。该术语在总体层面上尚未得到明确界定,这引发了一定的混乱。因此,不同的研究小组对人肾皮质中镉的“临界浓度”得出了不同的估计值。本文提出了一种新的指标,即具有明确响应率的“总体临界浓度”(PCC)。对已发表数据的重新分析表明,肾皮质中镉的PCC-10(响应率为10%)可能在180 - 220微克/克范围内,而PCC-50可能高出约25%。

相似文献

1
Conceptual problems in establishing the critical concentration of cadmium in human kidney cortex.确定人体肾皮质中镉的临界浓度时的概念性问题。
Environ Res. 1984 Apr;33(2):284-95. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(84)90025-2.
2
Dose-response analysis of cadmium in man: body burden vs kidney dysfunction.人体镉的剂量反应分析:身体负担与肾功能障碍
Environ Res. 1984 Feb;33(1):216-26. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(84)90018-5.
3
Critical concentrations of cadmium in human renal cortex: dose-effect studies in cadmium smelter workers.人体肾皮质中镉的临界浓度:镉冶炼工人的剂量效应研究。
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1981 May;7(5):691-703. doi: 10.1080/15287398109530012.
4
Tissue metallothioneins in rabbits chronically exposed to cadmium, with special reference to the critical concentration of cadmium in the renal cortex.长期接触镉的家兔体内的组织金属硫蛋白,特别提及肾皮质中镉的临界浓度。
Dev Toxicol Environ Sci. 1982;9:47-67.
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A study of the relationship between cadmium concentrations in urine and renal effects of cadmium.一项关于尿镉浓度与镉的肾脏效应之间关系的研究。
Environ Health Perspect. 1979 Feb;28:161-8. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7928161.
6
Does a critical concentration of cadmium in human renal cortex exist.人体肾皮质中是否存在镉的临界浓度?
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1977 Oct;3(3):607-9. doi: 10.1080/15287397709529593.
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Am J Ind Med. 1997 May;31(5):645-52. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199705)31:5<645::aid-ajim21>3.0.co;2-y.
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Urine analysis for detection of cadmium-induced renal changes, with special reference to beta2-microglobulin. A cooperative study between Japan and Sweden.尿分析用于检测镉诱导的肾脏变化,特别关注β2-微球蛋白。日本和瑞典的一项合作研究。
Environ Res. 1977 Jun;13(3):407-24. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(77)90021-4.
10
Renal tubular function after reduction of environmental cadmium exposure: a ten-year follow-up.减少环境镉暴露后的肾小管功能:十年随访
Arch Environ Health. 1993 May-Jun;48(3):157-63. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1993.9940814.

引用本文的文献

1
Confusion about Cadmium Risks: The Unrecognized Limitations of an Extrapolated Paradigm.镉风险的困惑:外推范式未被认识到的局限性
Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Jan;124(1):1-5. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1509691. Epub 2015 Jun 9.
2
Biological monitoring, by in vivo XRF measurements, of occupational exposure to lead, cadmium, and mercury.通过体内 XRF 测量进行生物监测,以评估职业性铅、镉和汞暴露。
Biol Trace Elem Res. 1987 Aug;13(1):241-51. doi: 10.1007/BF02796636.
3
The critical level of cadmium in renal cortex: the concept and its limitations.
肾皮质镉的临界水平:概念及其局限性。
Environ Geochem Health. 1986 Dec;8(4):91-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02439209.
4
alpha-1-Microglobulin: epidemiological indicator for tubular dysfunction induced by cadmium?α-1-微球蛋白:镉诱导肾小管功能障碍的流行病学指标?
Occup Environ Med. 1998 Jul;55(7):440-5. doi: 10.1136/oem.55.7.440.
5
Cadmium in kidneys in Swedes measured in vivo using X-ray fluorescence analysis.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1995;67(6):405-11. doi: 10.1007/BF00381053.
6
Cadmium body burden of an occupationally non burdened population in southern Bavaria (FRG).
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1985;55(2):141-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00378376.
7
Cadmium in kidney cortex of inhabitants of North-West Germany: its relationship to age, sex, smoking and environmental pollution by cadmium.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1987;59(2):165-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00378494.