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犹太律法中的精子采集与分析。

Sperm procurement and analysis in Jewish law.

作者信息

Rosner F

出版信息

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Mar 15;130(6):627-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90317-4.

Abstract

Whether, and how, a husband whose marriage has proved barren may procure a sample of his semen for a fertility test is a question that has often been discussed in rabbinic writings. It is permissible according to most rabbis to obtain sperm from the husband both for analysis and for insemination, but a difference of opinion exists as to the method to be used in the procurement of it. Masturbation should be avoided if at all possible and coitus interruptus or the use of a condom seem to be the preferred methods. Since many important legal and moral considerations, which cannot be enunciated in the presentation of general principles, may weigh heavily upon the verdict in any given situation, it seems advisable to submit each individual case to rabbinic judgment, which, in turn, will be based upon expert medical advice and other prevailing circumstances.

摘要

婚姻已被证明不育的丈夫是否以及如何获取精液样本进行生育能力测试,这是犹太教法典文献中经常讨论的问题。根据大多数拉比的观点,从丈夫那里获取精子进行分析和授精是允许的,但在获取精子的方法上存在意见分歧。应尽可能避免手淫,中断性交或使用避孕套似乎是首选方法。由于许多重要的法律和道德考量(在阐述一般原则时无法详述)可能在任何特定情况下对裁决产生重大影响,因此将每个具体案例提交给拉比裁决似乎是明智的,而拉比裁决又将基于专业医学建议和其他普遍情况。

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