Kroesen G, Bodner E, Russe W, Troyer E, Geir W
Anaesthesist. 1978 Jan;27(1):21-4.
The influence of several anaesthetic methods on the tonus of the sphincter of Oddi was investigated in 45 selected patients undergoing cholecystectomy (halothane; fentanyl; fentanyl-droperidol (DHB); all in combination with N2O:O2 and relaxant). The fentanyl collective showed a significant rise of the common bile duct pressure, while the fentanyl-DHB and the halothane collectives did not show any statistical difference in their parameters. From these results neuroleptanalgesia appears to be a surtable method for biliary surgery.
在45例择期行胆囊切除术的患者中（使用氟烷、芬太尼、芬太尼-氟哌利多（DHB），均与N₂O:O₂及肌肉松弛剂联合使用），研究了几种麻醉方法对Oddi括约肌张力的影响。芬太尼组胆总管压力显著升高，而芬太尼-氟哌利多组和氟烷组在各项参数上无统计学差异。从这些结果来看，神经安定镇痛似乎是一种适用于胆道手术的方法。
