Haddad F S
Urol Int. 1984;39(3):125-42. doi: 10.1159/000280961.
73 cases of penile metastatic tumors secondary to bladder cancer have been collected from the literature. The cases are reviewed in regard to incidence, geographical distribution, age, interval between diagnosis of bladder cancer and appearance of penile metastases, symptoms, physical examination, endoscopy, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, routes of metastases, pathology, treatment, and prognosis. The spread of the tumor in and along prostatic nerves is documented.
已从文献中收集到73例继发于膀胱癌的阴茎转移瘤病例。对这些病例在发病率、地理分布、年龄、膀胱癌诊断与阴茎转移出现的间隔时间、症状、体格检查、内镜检查、诊断、鉴别诊断、转移途径、病理、治疗及预后等方面进行了回顾。记录了肿瘤在前列腺神经内及沿神经的扩散情况。
