Zetterström R
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1984 May;73(3):289-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1994.tb17737.x.
A review is given of the symptoms following traumatic hospitalization experience of children and the factors which influence the way in which they behave, when they are hospitalized. The ways in which the hospitalization syndrome may be prevented are discussed, with particular emphasis on the importance of maintaining the child's relationship with the parents by having a liberal policy as regards visiting or by a rooming-in system. Ordinary school activities, play-therapy, occupational therapy and hospital libraries may play a very important role in preventing hospitalized children from becoming self-absorbed. Although the hospitalization syndrome has been known for 30-35 years, we still have insufficient information about what factors make a child predisposed to develop such a syndrome.
本文综述了儿童创伤性住院经历后的症状，以及影响他们住院时行为方式的因素。讨论了预防住院综合征的方法，特别强调通过实行宽松的探视政策或母婴同室制度来维持孩子与父母关系的重要性。普通学校活动、游戏治疗、职业治疗和医院图书馆在防止住院儿童变得自我专注方面可能发挥非常重要的作用。尽管住院综合征已为人所知30至35年，但我们仍然缺乏足够的信息来了解哪些因素会使儿童易患这种综合征。
