Pfeiffer K M, Lauber P
Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1984 Jun;16(2):80-2.
127 or 4% of the fractures of the distal radius seen in our department between 1968 and 1979 have been treated by internal fixation. 85 of these wrists could be reviewed after an average of 4.8 years. 70% of the fractures were multifragmentary and 87% involved the joint surface. In this difficult group correct length of the radius was restored in two thirds, and physiological angles of the joint in one third of the cases. In spite of frequent limitation of motion of the wrist joint, 80% of the patients were satisfied with the result. Careful selection of cases for internal fixation is necessary. It is indicated mainly in the Smith type fractures but may be replaced by percutaneous K-wire pinning, the external fixator or a delayed osteotomy.
1968年至1979年间,我院收治的桡骨远端骨折中有127例(占4%)接受了内固定治疗。其中85例腕部骨折患者在平均4.8年后接受了复查。70%的骨折为多段骨折,87%累及关节面。在这个困难的病例组中,三分之二的病例恢复了桡骨的正确长度,三分之一的病例恢复了关节的生理角度。尽管腕关节活动经常受限,但80%的患者对结果满意。必须仔细选择内固定的病例。主要适用于史密斯型骨折,但可能被经皮克氏针固定、外固定器或延迟截骨术所取代。