Amis E S, Hartman D S
Radiol Clin North Am. 1984 Jun;22(2):315-32.
Renal sonography is quite sensitive, although experience has demonstrated its lack of specificity. The abnormal renal sonogram should therefore suggest several differential possibilities. This article addresses the strengths and limitations of renal ultrasound. Although renal ultrasound was once thought to be tissue-specific in many instances, this has not proved to be true. It is thus incumbent on the sonographer to interpret the findings in light of the overall clinical setting and to recommend other imaging modalities as appropriate for confirmation of the final diagnosis.
肾脏超声检查相当敏感,不过经验表明其缺乏特异性。因此,异常的肾脏超声图像应提示多种鉴别诊断的可能性。本文探讨了肾脏超声的优势和局限性。尽管肾脏超声曾在许多情况下被认为具有组织特异性,但事实并非如此。因此,超声检查人员有责任根据整体临床情况解读检查结果,并在适当时推荐其他成像方式以确认最终诊断。