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[侵犯颅底前部的鼻窦肿瘤的外科治疗。探查过程中遇到的问题以及颅骨和硬脑膜的修复]

[Surgical treatment of naso-sinus tumors invading the anterior region of the base of the skull. Problems encountered during exploration, and repair of bone and dura mater].

作者信息

Peynegre R, Keravel Y, Raulo Y

出版信息

Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 1984;101(3):169-75.

PMID:6380373
Abstract

Current limitations for surgical excision and solutions to problems of bone and dura mater repair of nasosinusal tumors invading the anterior region of the base of skull are discussed in relation to 14 cases. None of these patients had been operated upon by first intention using the upper approach Exploration of the median part of the anterior region is limited posteriorly by the posterior border of the jugum and the base of the anterior clinoid processes. Pre-operative discovery of invasion of the dura mater is a contraindication for surgery. Posterior and dural extension of the tumor is evaluated by combined CT Scan and tomography, but these examinations do not always confirm the absence of dura mater involvement before surgery. A double approach should be used when doubt as to invasion of the base exists. Dura mater repair involves suturing, a free periosteal flap, and a pediculated cranial periosteum flap anteriorly on the fronto-orbital region. Reconstruction of the base requires the use of the periosteal flap, alone or associated with bone grafts depending on the size and location of the bone breach. Short and long term postoperative complications were nor observed.

摘要

结合14例病例,讨论了鼻窦肿瘤侵犯颅底前部时手术切除的当前局限性以及骨和硬脑膜修复问题的解决方案。这些患者均未采用上入路一期手术。前区中部的探查在后方受颧突后缘和前床突基部的限制。术前发现硬脑膜受侵是手术的禁忌证。通过CT扫描和断层扫描联合评估肿瘤的后方和硬脑膜延伸情况,但这些检查并不总能在手术前确定硬脑膜未受累。当怀疑存在颅底侵犯时,应采用双入路。硬脑膜修复包括缝合、游离骨膜瓣以及额眶区前方的带蒂颅骨骨膜瓣。根据骨缺损的大小和位置,颅底重建需要单独使用骨膜瓣或联合骨移植。未观察到术后短期和长期并发症。

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