Alberti P W
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1984 Jul-Aug;93(4 Pt 1):333-7. doi: 10.1177/000348948409300410.
The early history of tracheotomy and intubation is reviewed. Both techniques evolved to their modern formats during the 19th century stimulated by the need to treat diphtheria epidemics. Development of technical aspects of tracheotomy during the first half of the 19th century, and of endotracheal and endolaryngeal intubation in the latter part, are reviewed.
回顾了气管切开术和插管术的早期历史。在19世纪，由于治疗白喉流行的需要，这两种技术都发展成了现代形式。本文回顾了19世纪上半叶气管切开术技术方面的发展，以及后半叶气管内插管和喉内插管技术的发展。
