Erdelyi R L, Molla A A
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984 Nov;74(5):589-602. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198411000-00001.
Endemic syphilis (bejel) is an endemic, contagious, non-sexually transmitted treponematosis of primitive communities which, if not treated, can cause deformities and defects of the face in its late stage. Several burned-out cases from Saudi Arabia are shown, and the techniques of plastic surgical repair are presented by word and illustrations. We describe in detail a total rhinoplasty (with panfacial reconstruction) in which a scalping flap was used as outer cover and superimposed on a classical island forehead flap based on a subcutaneous pedicle containing both frontal vessels for inner lining.
地方性梅毒（品他病）是一种在原始社区流行的、具有传染性的、非性传播的密螺旋体病，若不治疗，晚期可导致面部畸形和缺陷。展示了来自沙特阿拉伯的几例治愈病例，并通过文字和插图介绍了整形修复技术。我们详细描述了一例全鼻整形术（伴全面部重建），术中使用头皮瓣作为外层覆盖，并叠加在基于包含双侧额血管的皮下蒂的经典岛状前额瓣上用于内衬。
