Geller K A, Pierce M K
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1984 Sep-Oct;93(5 Pt 1):505-11. doi: 10.1177/000348948409300518.
Strictures of the esophagus are difficult and challenging problems. Whether a result of caustic ingestion, trauma, or surgery, or a congenital abnormality, the patient suffers a disruption of the fundamental act of swallowing. The seven cases of stricture of the cervical esophagus presented here were not alleviated by the usual methods of antegrade and retrograde dilation. Each patient underwent a two-stage reconstruction of the esophagus. The strictures in four patients were secondary to a caustic agent, two were congenital, and one was of unknown etiology. All patients no longer require dilation and are essentially cured. This procedure will add to the armamentarium of the surgeon who deals with "hopeless" strictures of the cervical esophagus and, in properly selected cases, should be successful.
食管狭窄是棘手且具有挑战性的问题。无论是因腐蚀性物质摄入、创伤、手术所致,还是先天性异常,患者都会出现吞咽这一基本行为的障碍。本文所呈现的7例颈段食管狭窄患者,采用常规的顺行和逆行扩张方法均未得到缓解。每位患者均接受了两阶段的食管重建手术。4例患者的狭窄继发于腐蚀性物质,2例为先天性,1例病因不明。所有患者均不再需要扩张,基本已治愈。该手术将为处理颈段食管“难治性”狭窄的外科医生增添一种手段,在恰当选择的病例中应会取得成功。