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冷冻疗法与二氧化碳激光治疗宫颈上皮内瘤变的对照比较

Cryotherapy and carbon dioxide laser management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a controlled comparison.

作者信息

Townsend D E, Richart R M

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Jan;61(1):75-8.

PMID:6401855
Abstract

Two hundred patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia were treated alternately by cryotherapy and carbon dioxide laser therapy on an outpatient basis after appropriate triage with colposcopy, cervical biopsy, and endocervical curettage. Results of treatment were not significantly different from one another, with failure occurring in 7% of patients treated with cryotherapy and 11% of those treated with carbon dioxide laser therapy. The cryotherapeutically treated patients had less pain but more discharge than those treated by the carbon dioxide laser. The laser patients' cervices healed more rapidly than did the cervices treated with cryotherapy. There appears to be no advantage in replacing cryotherapy with carbon dioxide laser therapy.

摘要

200例宫颈上皮内瘤变患者在经过阴道镜检查、宫颈活检及宫颈管刮术进行适当分类后,作为门诊患者分别接受冷冻疗法和二氧化碳激光疗法交替治疗。两种治疗方法的结果无显著差异,冷冻疗法治疗的患者中有7%治疗失败,二氧化碳激光疗法治疗的患者中有11%治疗失败。接受冷冻疗法的患者疼痛较轻,但比接受二氧化碳激光治疗的患者分泌物更多。接受激光治疗的患者宫颈愈合速度比接受冷冻疗法的患者更快。用二氧化碳激光疗法替代冷冻疗法似乎并无优势。

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